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What to see in Edinburgh Scotland
Edinburgh Time -
Express
Trains leave for Edinburgh from King's Cross Mainline Station in London at 7.00 am using National Express Network. Unless you stay overnight in the city, the train will depart at 7.30pm, arriving back into London's King's Cross Mainline Station at 10.18pm.
It's a good idea in my opinion to tour the City on an Open Top Bus. The stunning skyline and magnificent architecture, the Scottish city has it all. Edinburgh castle clings dramatically to its rock.
Departing from Waverley Bridge (5 minute walk), this city tour will take you to all the main sites including the Royal Mile, Palace of Holyrood House and Greyfriars Bobby. You should also take the time to see the gory Dungeon and visit the Scotch Whisky Heritage centre for a spot wisky tasting too.
You will be most captivated by Edinburgh Castle, especially when you visit the Royal Apartments and the Scottish Crown jewels during your visit to the castle.
As the capital city of Scotland, it is rich in history of a most dramatic kind, centred first on the castle, and then later, at the very far end of the Royal Mile, on Holyrood House. In the 18th century the city became one of the most cultured and civilised cities in Europe and was known as 'the Athens of the north'.
Writers, poets, painters, philosophers and scientists made it their home and it nourished them; they left behind a rich legacy for visitors, not the least of which is the New Town to the north of Princes Street, whose Georgian avenues and squares contrast sharply with the medieval jumble of the old city.
Edinburgh Walking Tour
If you do decide to take your own walking tour, which I recommend, I have listed a few places of interest below, that are a must see now that you have ventured this far from London all the way to Scotland.............
Wax Museum
Housed in the fine Georgian New Assmblies Hall, the Wax Museum contains models of the famous people in Scottish history set in tableaux reflecting their lives.
The Georgian House
The whole of Charlotte Square is a gem of Georgian architecture, and a close look at one facet of it can be made in the Georgian House at number 7, which was designed by Robert Adam.
The Scottish Experience
The history of the city is brought to life here by the use of exiting audio-visual devices.
St. Giles' Cathedral
A beautiful 15th century crown steeple adorns Edinburgh's most famous church. The Gothic nave is hung with the colours of the Scottish regiments and there are many historic memorials in the cathedral, including those of John Knox and R.L. Stevenson. John Knox was minister of St. Giles in the 16th century, a very turbulent period in Edinburgh.
The most spectacular part of the cathedral is Thistle Chapel, whose ornately-carved interior was built in 1911. Outside the cathedral a heart-shaped design in the cobblestones, known as the 'Heart of Midlothian', marks the site of the Old Tolbooth prison.
Parliament House
The home of the Scots Parliament from 1639 until 1707, this is now the High Court. Parliament Hall itself is famous for its magnificent hammerbeam roof.
Lady Stair's House
Set in a pleasing close (Wardrop's Court), just off Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's House dates from 1622. It is now devoted to exhibitions about Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott and R.L. Stevenson.
Gladstone's Land
The preservation and restoration of this 17th century merchant's house has resulted in a vivid recreation of that period of history. The rooms are filled with period furniture, and colourful ceiling and wall paintings have been uncovered.
Outlook Tower
Climb the 98 steps to the top of the Outlook Tower and you will be rewarded with wide views over Edinburgh's rooftops. The fascinating camera obscura at the top is still used, and showings are given of scenes from all round the city.
The Castle
The focus of Edinburgh is, undoubtedly, the castle. Built so commandingly on a great volcanic rock, it can be seen from all parts of the city. The oldest part is the beautiful and simple little Norman chapel dedicated to Queen Margaret. The famous canon, Mons Meg, stands next to the Chapel.
The history of the castle is almost a history of Scotland and this is reflected in many of the rooms to be seen, such as Queen Mary's Room and James IV's Great Hall, with its fine hammerbeam roof and displays of weaponry.
West Register House
An impressive collection of historic documents is displayed here in what used to be St. George's Church. One of the oldest is the Charter of David I dating from 1137, and there are many others telling, at first hand, of great moments in Scottish history.
National Gallery of Scotland
This is one of the most important small galleries in Europe. It has an excellent collection of paintings by Raphael, Titian, Gainsborough, Cezanne and many others.
Scott Monument
Characters from Scott's work fill 64 niches in the monument, and it is possible to climb 287 steps almost to the top.
John Knox's House
This is probably the only surviving Scottish example of a 16th century house complete with timbered galleries.
Museum of Childhood
Children of all ages will be enthralled by the rich collection of toys, books, games, dolls and dolls' houses imaginatively displayed in this museum.
Canongate Tolbooth
The projecting clock and outside stairs mark this unusual building which was once used as a courthouse and prison. Now it houses exhibitions, a stone and brass rubbing centre and a collection of Highland dress.
Canongate Church
Beautifully restored in recent years, this 17th century church is a particularly good example of Scottish-style architecture.
Huntly House
The varied and fascinating history of everyday life in Edinburgh is most imaginatively displayed in this reconstructed 16th century town house.
Palace of Holyrood House
The palace is the official Scottish residence of the Queen. It has a history stretching back to 1128, when an abbey was built here, but most of what can be seen today dates from a rebuilding carried out for Charles II.
Conducted Edinburgh siteseeing tours of the palace include the extraordinary Picture Gallery where 111 portraits of Scottish kings adorn the walls. These were painted for Charles II but many of them have only the most tenuous links with historical accuracy.
The most macabre rooms are those associated with Mary Queen of Scots and the ignominious murder of her secretary Rizzio. All that remains of the Abbey of Holyrood is the ruined nave known as the Chapel Royal, which was founded in 1128.
Where to Eat in Edinburgh:
Scotland’s most famous speciality is boiled offal or Haggis, made of sheep’s windpipe, lungs, heart and liver. The ingredients are boiled and chopped and then sewn into the sheep’s stomach. Served with mashed potatoes, mashed swede and a splash of whisky. But take it easy, Edinburgh is a cosmopolitan city for eating. Here you can find food from every corner of the world in every price range.
The Hub
A perfect restaurant for lunch with a cosy and relaxed environment in a converted church. It offers everything from simple soup and sandwiches to three-course menus accompanied by vintage wines.
Address: Castlehill
Phone: + 44 (0)131 473 2000
Internet:
<.b>Centotre
An institution which has maintained its style for more than 30 years with delicious Italian cuisine. Lovely pasta dishes with innovative sauces, tasty pizzas and fresh fish combined with delightful Italian wines. The dessert menu tempts with home-made tiramisu and a special ice-cream menu.
Address: 103 George Street
Phone: + 44 (0)131 225 1550
Internet:
Number One
The awards have been raining down on gourmet restaurant Number One since it opened its doors at the beginning of 2004. Among other things, chef Jeff Bland and his team have been awarded a star in the Michelin Guide. Expensive.
Address: Balmoral Hotel, 1 Princes Street
Phone: + 44 (0)131 557 6727
Internet:
Pancho Villas
Mexican restaurant popular with tourists and local residents as well as members of the Scottish Parliament. Boasts homemade chilli, guacamole and special margaritas.
Address: 240 Cannongate, Royal Mile
Phone: + 44 (0)131 557 4416
Internet:
Britannia Spice
Award-winning restaurant with the very best food from Bangladesh, northern India, Thailand and Nepal.
Address: 150 Commercial Street
Phone: +44 (0)131 555 2255
Internet:
Mussel Inn
Specialises in oysters, shellfish and fish from the Scottish firths.
Address: 61-65 Rose Street
Phone: +44 (0)131 225 5979
Internet:
CAFÉS #CAFES#
Going to cafés in Edinburgh can be profitable. Because it was here that JK Rowling sat when she put together the story of the orphan Harry Potter. Today she is one of Britain’s richest women.
Elephant House
Besides its collection of 600 elephants in all shapes and sizes, coffee and tea from all corners of the earth are served here. The menu consists of snacks such as nachos, baked potatoes, bagels and homemade soups.
Address: 21 George IV Bridge
Phone: + 44 (0)131 220 5355
Internet:
The Globe
This sandwich bar is an institution in Edinburgh. The speciality is baguettes with exciting fillings.
Address: 42 Broughton Street
Phone: + 44 (0)131 558 3837
Fruitmarket Gallery Cafe
Here you can relax with a cup of coffee, freshly prepared light meals and home baked cakes and pastries. At this Café you will find something that suit all tastes.
Address: 45 Market Street
Phone: +44 (0)131 226 1843
Internet:
BARS & NIGHTLIFE
In Edinburgh there are plenty of traditional pubs with real ale, many different kinds of beer and a gigantic range of whisky.
Anything other than Scottish single malt is naturally taboo. But there are also places with live music as well as bars and clubs with umbrella drinks and throbbing discos.
Espionage
At the heart of the old town is one of Scotland’s most popular venues, Espionage. It has four bars and a nightclub spread over five floors - Theme nights - Free entrance.
Address: 9 Victoria Street
Phone: + 44 (0)131 477 7007
Internet:
Frankenstein Pub
What could be more appropriate after a ghost walk than going to Frankenstein’s own pub and knocking back a Hellraiser, The Bride of Frankenstein or It’s Alive in a creepy environment! Refreshing menu with everything from Haggis to monster pie.
Address: 26 George IV Bridge
Phone: + 44 (0)131 622 1818
Internet:
The Bongo Club
Cult club with live music. An institution in the Edinburgh’s music scene which does a lot to encourage new talents.
Address: 37 Holyrood Road
Phone: + 44 (0)131 558 7604
Internet:
The Stand
Stand-up comedy club with local as well as international talents.
Address: 5 York Place
Phone: + 44 (0)131 558 7272
Internet:
Halfway House
Apart from beer and wine, you can also get traditional homemade food at one of Scotland’s smallest pubs.
Address: 24 Fleshmarket Close
Phone: + 44 (0)131 225 7101
Internet:
The Malt Shovel
Traditional pub where you can also enjoy live jazz music.
Address: 11-15 Cockburn Street
Phone: + 44 (0)131 225 6843
Three Sisters
Pub with a club on the upper floor. Nice outdoor area in the summer.
Address: 139 Cowgate
Phone: + 44 (0)131 622 6801
SHOPPING
Edinburgh is a paradise for intending shoppers. As the city centre is so compact you can also be sure to never lose your way!
Anyone looking for souvenirs and traditional Scottish items will find everything in the Old Town.
The entire Royal Mile is packed with shops selling Scottish specialities such as cashmere and lambswool pullovers, kilts, bagpipes and antiques. Here you can also find Royal Mile Whiskies, the shop which sells more than 100 sorts of single malt whiskies and has highly knowledgeable staff.
But don’t forget the small streets, known as closes, which conceal not only pleasant backyards but also cheese shops, jewellers and kilt designers. When your shopping legs get tired, you can gain new strength from a bag of shortbread, the typical Scottish biscuits sold everywhere.
The big shops and the department store Jenners, which has been the Scots’ favourite since it opened in 1838, are to be found in Princes Street in New Town. Louis Vuitton is in Multrees Walk immediately adjacent. George Street is also worth a visit, the street with its special shops and cosy cafés is becoming more and more popular.
Airport
Edinburgh Airport is only 11 kilometres to the west of the city, but it still takes nearly 25-30 minutes to get to the city regardless of whether you go by bus, taxi or hire car.
Express bus no. 100 costs £3 single and £5 return. Departs every 30 minutes in the evening and at nighttime, but every 10 minutes during rush hour.
Taxi prices vary and many of the vehicles are adapted for disabled people. Cars can be hired 24 hours and are easy to book in advance via the airport website.
Internet:
Public Transport
There are a number of bus companies, of which the largest are First Edinburgh and Lothian Buses. The latter operates with the traditional red double deckers.
As Edinburgh is a small and fairly compact city, most destinations in the city are within walking distance.
Taxi
Unoccupied taxis have an illuminated light on the roof. Callback service means that the company calls and by giving two rings notifies you that the taxi is waiting.
City Cabs
Phone: +44 (0)131 228 1211
More Information on the Internet Below:
www.edinburgh.org
www.edinburghguide.com
www.edinburgh-festivals.com
www.visitscotland.com
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